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Optimized scheme for paired transverse corrective forces in S-shaped scoliosis via ultrasound and application in Che∧neau brace: a pilot study

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Shantou Cent Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Shantou, Peoples R China [3]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [4]Beni Suef Univ, Fac Phys Therapy, Basic Sci Dept, Bani Suwayf, Egypt [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Med Ultrasound, Wuhan, Peoples R China [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis transverse corrective force Che<^> neau brace ultrasound Cobb angle

摘要:
Background: There is currently no consensus on the optimal positions of the transverse corrective forces (TCFs) for scoliosis braces. Objectives: This study aimed to explore an optimal scheme of placing paired TCF for S-shaped adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and its feasibility in Che neau brace (CB) treatment. Study design: Cross-over feasibility pilot trial. Methods: Ten S-shaped adolescent idiopathic scoliosis participants were invited to receive four tests with different paired TCF positions under ultrasound. The positions of the paired TCF were test 1: thoracic apical vertebra (AV), lumbar AV; test 2: 2 cminferior to thoracic AV, lumbar AV; test 3: thoracic AV, 2 cm superior to lumbar AV; and test 4: 2 cm inferior to thoracic AV, 2 cm superior to lumbar AV. The test scheme with the highest mean in-force correction rate (IFCR) for the thoracic spinous process angle (SPA) was further applied in the CB fabrication of 4 additional participants. Results: A significant higher mean IFCR of the thoracic SPA of 63.6% was found in test 2 (P, 0.001), which also contributed to its higher overall IFCR of the SPA of 64.6% (P= 0.001). Moreover, the mean in-brace correction rates for the thoracic and overall curves in CB were 46.4% and 51.8%, respectively. No adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Placing paired TCF at the lumbar AV and 2 cminferior to the thoracic AV achieved better treatment efficacy than other schemes. The practical application of this scheme on the CB was feasible.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 康复医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 康复医学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 REHABILITATION Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
最新[2024]版:
Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Q3 REHABILITATION

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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