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Psycho-social factors associated with high depressive symptomatology in female adolescents and gender difference in adolescent depression: an epidemiological survey in China's Hubei Province

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Neurol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [2]Wuhan First Hosp, Dept Neurol, 215 Zhongshan Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Solomon H Snyder Dept Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Tongji Hosp,Dept Plast Surg,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China
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关键词: Female Adolescents Gender difference Depressive symptomatology Psycho-social factors

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Background: Exploring etiological clues to adolescent depression, especially in female adolescents, might be helpful to improve the social environment of female adolescents. The aim at this study is to explore psycho-social factors of female adolescents with high depressive symptomatology and gender differences in depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Method: We examined 4100 adolescents from Wuhan city and Jianli county via a cross-sectional study. Depressive symptomatology was screened through the Chinese version of Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to explore the factors related to high depressive symptomatology in female and male adolescents, respectively. Results: The prevalence of high depressive symptomatology in female and male were 38.9 and 30.2% respectively. The psycho-social factors of high depressive symptomatology in female adolescents were age (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.201, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.076 similar to 1.341), single parent family (aOR = 2.004, 95%Cl, 1.448 similar to 2.772) and fathers' education level (compared to primary school and below, [Junior middle school, aOR = 0.641, 95%CI, 0.439 similar to 0.934; Senior middle school, aOR = 0.603, 95%Cl, 0.410 similar to 0.888; College degree and above, aOR = 0.639, 95%Cl, 0.437 similar to 0.936]). Conclusion: Fathers' education level was associated with high depressive symptomatology in female adolescents. Female adolescents whose father with primary school education or below deserves more attention. Further epidemiologic researches need to be conducted to explore the different risk factors between female and male adolescents in China.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 精神病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 精神病学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 PSYCHIATRY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Neurol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China
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