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Inhibitory effect of short-hairpin RNA expression vector- mediated osteopontin RNA interference on proliferation and invasion of prostate cancer PC-3 cells

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收录情况: ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 北大核心 ◇ CSCD-C

单位: [1]Department of Orthopedics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China
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关键词: Matrix metalloproteinase Nuclear factor-κB Osteopontin PC-3 cell Prostate neoplasm RNA interference Short-hairpin RNA

摘要:
Background and Objective: Osteopontin (OPN) regulates cell migration and Invasion in a variety of cancers and induces the activation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9. This study was to investigate the role of OPN in the proliferation and Invasion of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells and the possible functions of IkB kinase (IKK) in nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated signaling pathways. Methods: OPN short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) recombinant plasmlds were transfected into PC-3 cells and different concentrations of IKK inhibitors were used to inhibit the activities of IKKα and IKKβ. The mRNA and protein expression levers of OPN, MMP-2, and MMP-9 were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot. Cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry, cell proliferation by MTT assay, and cell invasion by Transwell chamber assay. Results: Compared with untransfected cells, the protein levers of OPN, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in OPN shRNA- transfected PC-3 cells were reduced by 55.22%, 51.71%, and 28.35%, respectively, and the abilities of cell migration and invasion were decreased by 45.48% and 51.96%, respectively (P< 0.05). Moreover, the inhibition of IKKβ Inhibited the expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Conclusion: OPN shRNA-mediated OPN gene silencing can inhibit the malignant biological behaviors of PC-3 cells. IKKβ may play a crucial role in the OPN-induced activation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 via NF- κB-mediated IκB/IKKβ pathways.

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Orthopedics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China
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