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Molecular characterization of the type I IFN receptor in two woodchuck species and detection of its expression in liver samples from woodchucks infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV)

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Clin Immunol,Wuhan 430074,Peoples R China [2]Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Klinikum Essen, Inst Virol, Duisburg, Germany [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Microbiol, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [4]Qinghai Inst Endem Dis Prevent & Control, Xining, Peoples R China
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关键词: Type I interferon receptor Woodchuck Marmota monax Marmota himalayana Woodchuck hepatitis virus

摘要:
Type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) serve as the first line of defense against viral infection and share the same type I IFN receptor (IFNAR) complex, which is composed of IFNAR1 and -2. The Eastern woodchuck (Marmota monax) and Chinese woodchuck (Marmota himalayana) are suitable for studying hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Here, the complete or partial sequences of the IFNARs of both species were obtained and analyzed. Small interference RNAs targeting wIFNAR1 and -2 specifically down-regulated the expression of wIFNAR1 and -2 and the IFN-stimulated gene MxA in a woodchuck cell line, respectively. IFNAR2 was significantly up-regulated in primary woodchuck hepatocytes stimulated with IFN-alpha alpha or -gamma. The expression of woodchuck IFNAR1 and -2 was decreased in woodchucks chronically infected with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV). These results are essential for studying type I IFN-related innate immunity and therapy in hepadnaviral infection in the woodchuck model. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2011]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 免疫学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2010]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2010版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2009版] 出版后一年[2011版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Clin Immunol,Wuhan 430074,Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Clin Immunol,Wuhan 430074,Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Clin Immunol,Jiefang Ave 1095,Wuhan 430074,Peoples R China
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