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Clinical and genetic characteristics for the Urofacial Syndrome (UFS)

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Clin Coll 2, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Clin Coll 1, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [4]Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Campbell Clin, Dept Orthoped Surg & BioMed Engn, Memphis, TN USA [5]Childrens Hosp & Clin Minnesota, Genet Clin, Minneapolis, MN 55404 USA [6]Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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关键词: Urofacial Syndrome dysfunctional voiding HPSE2 LRIG2 facial expression

摘要:
The Urofacial (Ochoa) Syndrome (UFS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder and over 100 patients have been reported thus far. UFS is characterized by the abnormal facial expression and dysfunctional voiding. The patients show a peculiar distortion of the facial expression (grimacing as if in pain or sadness when they tried to smile or laugh) along with urinary tract infection, enuresis, vesicoureteral reflux and hydronephrosis without any underlying neurological lesion and previous urinary obstruction. Some patients are also noted with nocturnal lagophthalmos. Until 2010, HPSE2, the gene encodes Heparanse 2 on chromosome 10, was thought to be the only culprit gene for this syndrome. However, another criminal gene, LRIG2, which encodes leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 2, was also come into the light in 2012. Studies for dissecting the biological functions of HPSE2 and LRIG2 in urinary abnormalities are ongoing. In this minireview, we will update the discovery of novel clinical manifestations relevant to this syndrome and discuss with focus for the impact of HPSE2 on voiding dysfunction.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病理学 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 病理学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q2 PATHOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 PATHOLOGY Q4 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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