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Loss-of-Function Mutations in HPSE2 Cause the Autosomal Recessive Urofacial Syndrome

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单位: [1]Med Coll Georgia, Ctr Biotechnol & Genom Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Univ Antioquia, Dept Pediat Surg, Univ Hosp San Vincente de Paul, Medellin 90827, Colombia [4]Univ Extremadura, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Badajoz 06006, Spain [5]Hosp Enfants Timone, Dept Med Genet, F-13001 Marseille, France [6]Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg Campbell Clin & Pathol, Memphis, TN 38104 USA [7]Med Coll Georgia, Inst Mol Med & Genet, Augusta, GA 30912 USA [8]Med Coll Georgia, Dept Neurol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA [9]Med Coll Georgia, Dept Pathol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
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Previously, we localized the defective gene for the urofacial syndrome (UFS) to a region on chromosome 10q24 by homozygosity flapping. We now report evidence that Heparanse 2 (HPSE2) is the culprit gene for the syndrome. Mutations with a loss of function in the Heparanase 2 (HPSE2) gene were identified in all UFS patients originating from Colombia, the United States, and France. HPSE2 encodes a 592 aa protein that contains a domain showing sequence homology to the glycosyl hydrolase motif in the heparanase (HPSE) gene, but its exact biological function has not yet been characterized, Complete loss of HPSE2 function in UPS patients suggests that HPSE2 may be important for the synergic action of muscles implicated in facial expression and urine voiding.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物
小类 | 1 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2008]版:
Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者单位: [1]Med Coll Georgia, Ctr Biotechnol & Genom Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
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通讯机构: [1]Med Coll Georgia, Ctr Biotechnol & Genom Med, Augusta, GA 30912 USA [*1]Med Coll Georgia, Ctr Biotechnol & Genom Med, 1120 15th St,CA4098, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
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