Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite return of spontaneous circulation, patients die due to post-SCA syndrome that includes myocardial dysfunction, brain injury, impaired metabolism, and inflammation. No medications improve SCA survival. Our prior work suggests that optimal Akt activation is critical for cooling protection and SCA recovery. Here, we investigate a small inhibitor of PTEN, an Akt-related phosphatase present in heart and brain, as a potential therapy in improving cardiac and neurological recovery after SCA. Anesthetized adult female wild-type C57BL/6 mice were randomized to pretreatment of VO-OHpic (VO) 30 min before SCA or vehicle control. Mice underwent 8 min of KCl-induced asystolic arrest followed by CPR. Resuscitated animals were hemodynamically monitored for 2 h and observed for 72 h. Outcomes included heart pressure-volume loops, energetics (phosphocreatine and ATP from P-31 NMR), protein phosphorylation of Akt, GSK3 beta, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and phospholamban, circulating inflammatory cytokines, plasma lactate, and glucose as measures of systemic metabolic recovery. VO reduced deterioration of left ventricular maximum pressure, maximum rate of change in the left ventricular pressure, and PETCO2 and improved 72 h neurological intact survival (50% vs. 10%; P < 0.05). It reduced plasma lactate, glucose, IL-1 beta, and Pre-B cell colony enhancing factor, while increasing IL-10. VO increased phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3 beta in both heart and brain, and cardiac phospholamban phosphorylation while reducing p-PDH. Moreover, VO improved cardiac bioenergetic recovery. We concluded that pharmacologic PTEN inhibition enhances Akt activation, improving metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurologic recovery with increased survival after SCA. PTEN inhibitors may be a novel pharmacologic strategy for treating SCA.
基金:
Chicago Biomedical Consortium; Searle Funds at the Chicago Community Trust [C-029]; NIH [R01-HL-6895, K08-HL-091184]; American Diabetes Association [1-12-BS-150]
第一作者单位:[1]Univ Illinois Hosp & Hlth Sci Syst, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Program Adv Resuscitat Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA[2]Univ Illinois Hosp & Hlth Sci Syst, Dept Emergency Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Univ Illinois Hosp & Hlth Sci Syst, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Program Adv Resuscitat Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA[2]Univ Illinois Hosp & Hlth Sci Syst, Dept Emergency Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA[*1]Univ Illinois Hosp & Hlth Sci Syst, Dept Emergency Med, MC 724,808 S Wood St, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Jing,Wang Huashan,Zhong Qiang,et al.A novel pharmacological strategy by PTEN inhibition for improving metabolic resuscitation and survival after mouse cardiac arrest[J].AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY.2015,308(11):H1414-H1422.doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00748.2014.
APA:
Li, Jing,Wang, Huashan,Zhong, Qiang,Zhu, Xiangdong,Chen, Sy-Jou...&Vanden Hoek, Terry L..(2015).A novel pharmacological strategy by PTEN inhibition for improving metabolic resuscitation and survival after mouse cardiac arrest.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY,308,(11)
MLA:
Li, Jing,et al."A novel pharmacological strategy by PTEN inhibition for improving metabolic resuscitation and survival after mouse cardiac arrest".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY 308..11(2015):H1414-H1422