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Quercetin Has Antimetastatic Effects on Gastric Cancer Cells via the Interruption of uPA/uPAR Function by Modulating NF-b, PKC-, ERK1/2, and AMPK

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Breast & Thyroid Surg, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: quercetin gastric cancer metastasis urokinase plasminogen activator uPA receptor

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Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignancy with few effective treatment options after metastasis occurs. Quercetin (Qu) intake has been associated with reduced incidence and slow development of GC, probably due to its anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, but it is unclear whether Qu can inhibit the metastatic activity. The urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)/uPA receptor (uPAR) system plays an important role in cancer metastasis. In this study, we measured both uPA activity and uPAR expression in GC and pericarcinous tissues, and we investigated the correlation between uPAR expression and the migratory and invasive activities of various GC cell lines. GC BGC823 and AGS cells were subjected to treatment with 10 M Qu for 72 hours and uPAR knockdown, alone or in combination, before evaluating cell metastasis. The results showed that uPA activity and uPAR expression were higher in GC tissues than in pericarcinous tissues. Migratory and invasive activities of GC cell lines positively correlated with uPAR expression. Qu treatment decreased BGC823 and AGS cell migration and invasion, accompanied by reduced uPA and uPAR protein expression. Both Qu treatment and uPAR knockdown decreased matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 activity and blocked Pak1-Limk1-cofilin signaling. Qu treatment was associated with inhibition of NF-b, PKC-, and ERK1/2, and with AMPK activation. Specific inhibitors of NF-b, PKC, and ERK1/2, and an AMPK activator suppressed uPA and uPAR expression in GC cells. Collectively, Qu showed an antimetastatic effect on GC cells via the interruption of uPA/uPAR function and modulation of NF-b, PKC-, ERK1/2, and AMPK. This suggests that Qu is a promising agent against GC metastasis.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 全科医学与补充医学 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 全科医学与补充医学 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q4 ONCOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Geriatr, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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