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Edema of limbs as the primary symptom of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Gene Therapy Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Jiefang Ave 1095, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Gastric cancer Signet-ring cell carcinoma Skin metastasis Lymphedema Prognosis Case report

摘要:
BACKGROUND Metastatic skin cancers are relatively rare dermatological malignancies. They usually present as nodules, erythematous lesions, scar-like lesions or other lesion types. Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is an uncommon histological type of gastric cancer that usually behaves aggressively and has a poor prognosis. Skin metastasis may be the first sign of clinically silent visceral cancer or recurrence of an internal malignancy. CASE SUMMARY Herein we report on the case of a 55-year-old man with edema of a lower extremity as the primary symptom which progressed from local to generalized pitting edema in the year following skin involvement. Pathological evidence from gastroscopic specimens and subcutaneous tissue biopsy showed typical signet-ring cells and gland-like structures. Consistently, immunohistochemical analysis revealed positive pan-cytokeratin expression in tumor cells. A diagnosis of gastric SRCC with skin metastasis was established. Moreover, lymphoscintigraphy showed an obvious accumulation of radiotracer on the anterior and posterior sides of the right leg which indicated lymphedema. We reviewed the relevant literature on subcutaneous metastases of gastric SRCC. CONCLUSION This rare case emphasizes the importance of physical examination as it may help elucidate the etiology of edema.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Jiefang Ave 1095, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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