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Necroptosis in Pulmonary Diseases: A New Therapeutic Target

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Resp & Crit Care Med,Key Lab Pulm Dis,Hlth Minist,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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关键词: necroptosis ripk1 ripk3 mlkl pulmonary diseases

摘要:
In the past decades, apoptosis has been the most well-studied regulated cell death (RCD) that has essential functions in tissue homeostasis throughout life. However, a novel form of RCD called necroptosis, which requires receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3) and mixed-lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), has recently been receiving increasing scientific attention. The phosphorylation of RIPK3 enables the recruitment and phosphorylation of MLKL, which oligomerizes and translocates to the plasma membranes, ultimately leading to plasma membrane rupture and cell death. Although apoptosis elicits no inflammatory responses, necroptosis triggers inflammation or causes an innate immune response to protect the body through the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Increasing evidence now suggests that necroptosis is implicated in the pathogenesis of several human diseases such as systemic inflammation, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, neurological diseases, and cancer. This review summarizes the emerging insights of necroptosis and its contribution toward the pathogenesis of lung diseases.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Resp & Crit Care Med,Key Lab Pulm Dis,Hlth Minist,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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