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Microstructures and properties of 45S5 bioglass® & BCP bioceramic scaffolds fabricated by digital light processing

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Ceram Mat Addit Mfg, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthoped Surg,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [4]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China [5]Hebei Univ Technol, Res Inst Struct Technol Adv Equipment, Tianjin 300401, Peoples R China
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关键词: Bioceramic scaffolds 45S5 bioglass (R) Compressive strength Digital light processing Lattice structure Bioactivity

摘要:
The porous bioceramic scaffolds require favorable mechanical properties and excellent bioactivity to promote bone repair. In this work, 45S5 bioglass (R) & biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) bioceramic scaffolds with a diamond lattice structure (porosity of 70%) were manufactured accurately by digital light processing (DLP). After optimizing the solid loading of bioceramic suspension to 40 vol%, scaffolds with the minimum pore size of 400 mu m were fabricated successfully under exposure energy of 12.54 mJ/cm(2). In the initial stage of sintering, crystallization occurred during 45S5 bioglass (R) itself, bioglass also promoted hydroxyapatite (HA) decomposition to tricalcium phosphate (TCP). With extending holding time to 4 h, Si4+ from 45S5 bioglass (R) diffused into TCP to produce Ca-5(PO4)(2)SiO4, which could enhance the compressive strength of bioceramic scaffolds. Meanwhile, bioglass would assist the growth and roughening of ceramic grains because of the ion-diffusion from bioglass to BCP. However, as holding time extended to 6 h, abnormal grain growth and cracks occurred which would decrease compressive strength. The best value of compressive strength is 1.735 MPa at the holding time of 4 h. 45S5 bioglass (R) also accelerated ion exchange such as Si4+ and CO32- between bioceramic and SBF solution. This kind of bioceramics may be used as bioactive scaffolds with customizable fine structures and provide potential applications in bone tissue engineering.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 1 区 工程:制造 2 区 材料科学:综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 工程:制造 2 区 材料科学:综合
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Ceram Mat Addit Mfg, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & & Mould Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Ceram Mat Addit Mfg, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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