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Effects of Chronic Dietary Exposure to Phytoestrogen Genistein on Uterine Morphology in Mice

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单位: [1]Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Univ Illinois, Dept Comparat Biosci, Urbana, IL 61820 USA
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关键词: botanical estrogens endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) endometrium myometrium luminal epithelium hyperplasia

摘要:
Genistein is naturally occurring in plants and binds to estrogen receptors. Humans are mainly exposed through diet, but the use of supplements is increasing as genistein is claimed to promote health and alleviate menopausal symptoms. We analyzed diverse uterine features in adult mice chronically fed genistein for different times. The luminal epithelium height was increased in females treated with 500 and 1000 ppm at PND 95, and the width of the outer myometrium was increased in females treated with 1000 ppm at PND 65 compared to that in controls. An increase in proliferation was noted in the inner myometrium layer of animals exposed to 300 ppm genistein at PND 185 compared to that in controls. Luminal hyperplasia was greater in the 1000 ppm group at PND 65, 95, and 185, although not statistically different from control. These results indicate that genistein may exert estrogenic activity in the uterus, without persistent harm to the organ.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 农林科学
小类 | 1 区 农业综合 2 区 应用化学 2 区 食品科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 农林科学
小类 | 1 区 农业综合 2 区 应用化学 2 区 食品科技
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
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