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Therapeutic potential of muscle growth promoters in a stress urinary incontinence model

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单位: [1]Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept, Adv Platform Technol Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA [4]Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Inst BioMed Res, Basel, Switzerland [5]Cleveland Clin, Glickman Urol & Kidney Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
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关键词: activin type II receptor adrenergic bimagrumab external urethral sphincter female leak point pressure myostatin pelvic floor rat

摘要:
Weakness of urinary sphincter and pelvic floor muscles can cause insufficient urethral closure and lead to stress urinary incontinence. Bimagrumab is a novel myostatin inhibitor that blocks activin type II receptors. inducing skeletal muscle hypertrophy and attenuating muscle weakness. beta(2)-Adrenergic agonists, such as 5-hydroxybenzothiazolone derivative (5-110B) and clenbuterol, can enhance muscle growth. We hypothesized that promoting muscle growth would increase leak point pressure (LPP) by facilitating muscle recovery in a dual-injury (DI) stress urinary incontinence model. Rats underwent pudendal nerve crush (PNC) followed by vaginal distension (VD). One week after injury, each rat began subcutaneous (0.3 mL/rat) treatment daily in a blinded fashion with either bimagrumab (DI + Bim), clenbuterol (DI + Clen), 5-HOB (DI + 5-HOB), or PBS (DI + PBS). Sham-injured rats underwent sham PNC + VD and received PBS (sham + PBS). After 2 wk of treatment, rats were anesthetized for LPP and external urethral sphincter electromyography recordings. Hindlimb skeletal muscles and pelvic floor muscles were dissected and stained. At the end of 2 wk of treatment, all three treatment groups had a significant increase in body weight and individual muscle weight compared with both sham-treated and sham-injured rats. LPP in DI + Bim rats was significantly higher than LPP of DI + PBS and DI + Clen rats. There were more consistent urethral striated muscle fibers, elastin fibers in the urethra, and pelvic muscle recovery in DI + Bim rats compared with DI + PBS rats. In conclusion, bimagrumab was the most effective for increasing urethral pressure and continence by promoting injured external urethral sphincter and pelvic floor muscle recovery.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学 2 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生理学 2 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Q2 PHYSIOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA [3]Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept, Adv Platform Technol Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA [5]Cleveland Clin, Glickman Urol & Kidney Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
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