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Analysis of Bos taurus and Sus scrofa X and Y chromosome transcriptome highlights reproductive driver genes

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单位: [a]Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education China, College of Animal Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China [b]College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China [c]The Center for Biomedical Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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关键词: Fertilization Reproduction Spermatogenesis Spermiogenesis WGCNA

摘要:
The biology of sperm, its capability of fertilizing an egg and its role in sex ratio are the major biological questions in reproductive biology. To answer these question we integrated X and Y chromosome transcriptome across different species: Bos taurus and Sus scrofa and identified reproductive driver genes based on Weighted Gene Co- Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) algorithm. Our strategy resulted in 11007 and 10445 unique genes consisting of 9 and 11 reproductive modules in Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, respectively. The consensus module calculation yields an overall 167 overlapped genes which were mapped to 846 DEGs in Bos taurus to finally get a list of 67 dual feature genes. We develop gene co-expression network of selected 67 genes that consists of 58 nodes (27 down-regulated and 31 up-regulated genes) enriched to 66 GO biological process (BP) including 6 GO annotations related to reproduction and two KEGG pathways. Moreover, we searched significantly related TF (ISRE, AP1FJ, RP58, CREL) and miRNAs (bta-miR-181a, bta-miR-17-5p, bta-miR-146b, bta-miR- 146a) which targeted the genes in co-expression network. In addition we performed genetic analysis including phylogenetic, functional domain identification, epigenetic modifications, mutation analysis of the most important reproductive driver genes PRM1, PPP2R2B and PAFAH1B1 and finally performed a protein docking analysis to visualize their therapeutic and gene expression regulation ability. © Khan et al.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者单位: [a]Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education China, College of Animal Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
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