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Beyond knockout A novel homodimerization-targeting MyD88 inhibitor prevents and cures type 1 diabetes in NOD mice

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Inst Organ Transplantat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Minist Hlth, Key Lab Organ Transplantat, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Minist Educ, Key Lab Organ Transplantat, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [5]Taian City Cent Hosp, Dept Surg, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [7]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Acad Pharmacol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: Type 1 diabetes Therapeutics MyD88 MyD88 inhibitor DC

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Introduction and aims. Studies have reported that myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) plays an important role in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the self-created MyD88 inhibitor, TJ-M2010-6, in preventing and treating T1D. Methods. Molecule docking and co-immunoprecipitation were used to determine the suppressing capability of TJ-M2010-6 on the homodimerization of MyD88. The preventive and therapeutic effects of TJ-M2010-6 were tested in NOD mice. Results. TJ-M2010-6 interacted with amino acid residues of the MyD88 TIR domain and inhibited MyD88 homodimerization. Continuous administration of TJ-M2010-6 significantly reduced the onset of diabetes during the observation period in NOD mice (36.4% vs. 80%, P < 0.01). Although the immediate TJ-M2010-6 treatment group showed a retardation in the rise of their blood glucose level, the delayed treatment group did not show this effect. Mechanism studies have shown that TJ-M2010-6 treatment significantly inhibits insulitis in vivo. In vitro, TJ-M2010-6 inhibited the maturation of DCs, leading to the suppression of T cell activation and inflammatory cytokine secretion. Conclusions. These results demonstrated that the strategy targeted at the innate immune system using the MyD88 inhibitor had a profound significance in preventing and treating T1D. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
最新[2024]版:
Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Inst Organ Transplantat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Inst Organ Transplantat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Minist Educ, Key Lab Organ Transplantat, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, Peoples R China [7]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Acad Pharmacol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Inst Organ Transplantat, Key Lab Organ Transplantat,Minist Hlth, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
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