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Endothelium-specific CYP2J2 overexpression attenuates age-related insulin resistance

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geriatr Med, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: adipose tissue aging CYP2J2 inflammation insulin resistance

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Ample evidences demonstrate that cytochrome P450 epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) exert diverse biological activities, which include potent vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of endothelium-specific CYP2J2 overexpression on age-related insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Endothelium-specific targeting of the human CYP epoxygenase, CYP2J2, transgenic mice (Tie2-CYP2J2-Tr mice) was utilized. The effects of endothelium-specific CYP2J2 overexpression on aging-associated obesity, inflammation, and peripheral insulin resistance were evaluated by assessing metabolic parameters in young (3months old) and aged (16months old) adult male Tie2-CYP2J2-Tr mice. Decreased insulin sensitivity and attenuated insulin signaling in aged skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and liver were observed in aged adult male mice, and moreover, these effects were partly inhibited in 16-month-old CYP2J2-Tr mice. In addition, CYP2J2 overexpression-mediated insulin sensitization in aged mice was associated with the amelioration of inflammatory state. Notably, the aging-associated increases in fat mass and adipocyte size were only observed in 16-month-old wild-type mice, and CYP2J2 overexpression markedly prevented the increase in fat mass and adipocyte size in aged Tie2-CYP2J2-Tr mice, which was associated with increased energy expenditure and decreased lipogenic genes expression. Furthermore, these antiaging phenotypes of Tie2-CYP2J2-Tr mice were also associated with increased muscle blood flow, enhanced active-phase locomotor activity, and improved mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. Collectively, our findings indicated that endothelium-specific CYP2J2 overexpression alleviated age-related insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction, which highlighted CYP epoxygenase-EET system as a potential target for combating aging-related metabolic disorders.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 1 区 老年医学 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 老年医学 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geriatr Med, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geriatr Med, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Geriatr Med, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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