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Clinical outcomes after ticagrelor and clopidogrel in Chinese post-stented patients

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Hebei Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Internal Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Clopidogrel Ticagrelor Acute coronary syndrome Percutaneous coronary intervention Clinical outcomes

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Background and aims: International guidelines recommend ticagrelor over clopidogrel as preferred antiplatelet agent in patients following coronary stenting. However, no large real-life evidence is available in East Asians in general, and Chinese in particular, with regard to associated clinical outcomes. The present study aimed to assess the early and delayed outcomes after ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in post stenting Chinese patients. Methods: We conducted the pre-specified interim analysis of Comparison Of Efficacy and Safety Between TIcagrelor and Clopidogrel In Chinese (COSTIC), the ongoing prospective, observational, single-center trial. Primary outcomes include first occurrence of myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular death and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) scale bleeding event. Propensity score matching (PSM) was carried out to adjust for differences in baseline characteristics between treatment arms. Results: In total, 4,465 patients were enrolled. After PSM, the patients prescribed with ticagrelor had a lower incidence of primary efficacy endpoint relative to those with clopidogrel (0.6% vs. 1.4%, HR = 0.44, 95%CI: 0.22-0.89, p = 0.019) at 1 month, but similar at 7 days, 6 months and 12 months. Further analysis indicated that the difference only exists in the subgroup of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. With regard to safety, ticagrelor consistently increased the risk of BARC type 2 bleeding compared to clopidogrel at 1 month, 6 months and 12 months. Conclusions: These preliminary data indicate that ticagrelor is superior to clopidogrel with regard to major vascular thrombotic outcomes at 1 month, especially in the AMI population, but both groups are similar at 7 days, 6 months and 12 months. Ticagrelor consistently caused significantly more BARC type 2 bleeding.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外周血管病 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 外周血管病 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Internal Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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