Background and aims: International guidelines recommend ticagrelor over clopidogrel as preferred antiplatelet agent in patients following coronary stenting. However, no large real-life evidence is available in East Asians in general, and Chinese in particular, with regard to associated clinical outcomes. The present study aimed to assess the early and delayed outcomes after ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in post stenting Chinese patients. Methods: We conducted the pre-specified interim analysis of Comparison Of Efficacy and Safety Between TIcagrelor and Clopidogrel In Chinese (COSTIC), the ongoing prospective, observational, single-center trial. Primary outcomes include first occurrence of myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular death and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) scale bleeding event. Propensity score matching (PSM) was carried out to adjust for differences in baseline characteristics between treatment arms. Results: In total, 4,465 patients were enrolled. After PSM, the patients prescribed with ticagrelor had a lower incidence of primary efficacy endpoint relative to those with clopidogrel (0.6% vs. 1.4%, HR = 0.44, 95%CI: 0.22-0.89, p = 0.019) at 1 month, but similar at 7 days, 6 months and 12 months. Further analysis indicated that the difference only exists in the subgroup of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. With regard to safety, ticagrelor consistently increased the risk of BARC type 2 bleeding compared to clopidogrel at 1 month, 6 months and 12 months. Conclusions: These preliminary data indicate that ticagrelor is superior to clopidogrel with regard to major vascular thrombotic outcomes at 1 month, especially in the AMI population, but both groups are similar at 7 days, 6 months and 12 months. Ticagrelor consistently caused significantly more BARC type 2 bleeding.
基金:
National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0909400]; NSFC [91839302, 91439203]
语种:
外文
被引次数:
WOS:
PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2018]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区外周血管病3 区心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区外周血管病3 区心脏和心血管系统
JCR分区:
出版当年[2017]版:
Q1PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASEQ2CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Key Lab Genet & Mol Mech Cardiol Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China[3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Div Cardiol,Dept Internal Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China[*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Sun Yang,Li Chenze,Zhang Lina,et al.Clinical outcomes after ticagrelor and clopidogrel in Chinese post-stented patients[J].ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2019,290:52-58.doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.09.011.
APA:
Sun, Yang,Li, Chenze,Zhang, Lina,Yu, Ting,Ye, Heng...&Wang, Dao Wen.(2019).Clinical outcomes after ticagrelor and clopidogrel in Chinese post-stented patients.ATHEROSCLEROSIS,290,
MLA:
Sun, Yang,et al."Clinical outcomes after ticagrelor and clopidogrel in Chinese post-stented patients".ATHEROSCLEROSIS 290.(2019):52-58