Background and Purpose Patients with aortic disease might have an increased risk of intracranial aneurysm (IA). We conducted this research to assess the prevalence of IA in patients with aortopathy, considering the impact of gender, age, and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods We searched PubMed and Scopus from inception to August 2019 for epidemiological studies reporting the prevalence of IA in patients with aortopathy. Random-effect meta-analyses were performed to calculate the overall prevalence, and the effect of risk factors on the prevalence was also evaluated. Anatomical location of IAs in patients suffered from distinct aortic disease was extracted and further analyzed. Results Thirteen cross-sectional studies involving 4,041 participants were included in this systematic review. We reported an estimated prevalence of 12% (95% confidence interval [CI 1, 9% to 14%) of IA in patients with aortopathy. The pooled prevalence of IA in patients with bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, aortic aneurysm, and aortic dissection was 8% (95% CI, 6% to 10 %), 10% (95% CI, 7% to 14%), 12% (95% CI, 9% to 15%), and 23% (95 % CI, 12% to 34%), respectively. Gender (female) and smoking are risk factors related to an increased risk of IA. The anatomical distribution of IAs was heterogeneously between participants with different aortic disease. Conclusions According to current epidemiological evidence, the prevalence of IA in patients with aortic disease is quadrupled compared to that in the general population, which suggests that an early IA screening should be considered among patients with aortic disease for timely diagnosis and treatment of IA.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC,71603091]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Div Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China[4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Tongji Hosp,Key Lab Organ Transplantat,Minist Educ,Wuhan,Peoples R China[5]NHC Key Lab Organ Transplantat, Wuhan, Peoples R China[6]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Key Lab Organ Transplantat, Wuhan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yu Xinyu,Xia Liangtao,Jiang Qingqing,et al.Prevalence of Intracranial Aneurysm in Patients with Aortopathy: A Systematic Review with Meta Analyses[J].JOURNAL OF STROKE.2020,22(1):76-+.doi:10.5853/jos.2019.01312.
APA:
Yu, Xinyu,Xia, Liangtao,Jiang, Qingqing,Wei, Yupeng,Wei, Xiang&Cao, Shiyi.(2020).Prevalence of Intracranial Aneurysm in Patients with Aortopathy: A Systematic Review with Meta Analyses.JOURNAL OF STROKE,22,(1)
MLA:
Yu, Xinyu,et al."Prevalence of Intracranial Aneurysm in Patients with Aortopathy: A Systematic Review with Meta Analyses".JOURNAL OF STROKE 22..1(2020):76-+