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Prediction of Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification Based on A Nonlinear Transformation Stacking Learning Strategy

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单位: [1]Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Affiliated Tongji Med Coll,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Hubei Key Lab Intelligent Robot, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Prostatic neoplasms Risk stratification Machine learning Stacking learning Artificial intelligence

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Purpose: Prostate cancer (PCa) is an epithelial malignancy that originates in the prostate gland and is generally categorized into low, intermediate, and high -risk groups. The primary diagnostic indicator for PCa is the measurement of serum prostate -specific antigen (PSA) values. However, reliance on PSA levels can result in false positives, leading to unnecessary biopsies and an increased risk of invasive injuries. Therefore, it is imperative to develop an efficient and accurate method for PCa risk stratification. Many recent studies on PCa risk stratification based on clinical data have employed a binary classification, distinguishing between low to intermediate and high risk. In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning (ML) approach utilizing a stacking learning strategy for predicting the tripartite risk stratification of PCa. Methods: Clinical records, featuring attributes selected using the lasso method, were utilized with 5 ML classifiers. The outputs of these classifiers underwent transformation by various nonlinear transformers and were then concatenated with the lasso -selected features, resulting in a set of new features. A stacking learning strategy, integrating different ML classifiers, was developed based on these new features. Results: Our proposed approach demonstrated superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 0.83 and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve value of 0.88 in a dataset comprising 197 PCa patients with 42 clinical characteristics. Conclusions: This study aimed to improve clinicians' ability to rapidly assess PCa risk stratification while reducing the burden on patients. This was achieved by using artificial intelligence -related technologies as an auxiliary method for diagnosing PCa.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 泌尿学与肾脏学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Hubei Key Lab Intelligent Robot, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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