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Overview of Innate Immune Cell Landscape in Liver Aging

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Expt Med Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Key Lab Vasc Aging,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Geriatr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: liver aging innate immune cell immunosenescence inflammaging

摘要:
Aging is a biological process with a gradual decline in functional capacity, and this process often enhances the risk of chronic disease morbidity and mortality. With advanced age, the immune system undergoes a process of remodeling that can lead to a chronic inflammatory state, termed immunosenescence and inflammaging, respectively. Immunosenescence is accompanied by changes in the number, proportion, and functional capacity of the innate immune cells. The accumulation of dysfunctional immune cells and the presence of low-grade inflammation can lead to organ damage and expedite the aging process. The liver, crucial in regulating the body's metabolism and immune function, is not exempt from these effects. Age-related modifications affect its immune function and regenerative abilities, potentially increasing the prevalence of age-related liver diseases. While aging's impact on the liver is relatively less severe compared to other organ systems, it still experiences an infiltration of innate immune cells and heightened inflammation levels. This review will elaborate on how aging affects the liver's innate immune cells, such as neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, and innate lymphoid cells. It will also explore potential strategies for delaying immunosenescence to alleviate these age-related changes.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Expt Med Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Key Lab Vasc Aging,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Expt Med Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Key Lab Vasc Aging,Minist Educ, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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