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A novel two-step administration of XPO-1 inhibitor may enhance the effect of anti-BCMA CAR-T in relapsed/refractory extramedullary multiple myeloma

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie-Fang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China [2]Department of Hematology, The Third Afliated People’s Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third People’s Hospital of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China [3]Immunotherapy Research Center for Hematologic Diseases of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China [4]Nanjing IASO Biotherapeutics Ltd, Nanjing 210032, Jiangsu, China [5]Antengene Corporation Ltd, Shanghai 200051, China
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关键词: CAR-T Selinexor B cell maturation antigen Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma

摘要:
Extramedullary disease usually implies a dismal outcome in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients, and requires novel treatment approaches. We designed a trial using Selinexor, a nuclear export protein 1 inhibitor, together with anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell product CT103A to treat these patients, and describe the first two cases in this report.Selinexor was administered with a novel two-step schedule in bridging therapy and in maintenance. The clinical responses and adverse events were recorded after CAR-T infusion and Selinexor administration. In vitro analysis of the influence of Selinexor on CAR-T cell function was performed using myeloma cell lines.After infusion, both patients achieved stringent complete remission (sCR), and were maintained in sCR at data-cutoff, with survival over 13 and 10 months, respectively. Neither immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome nor over grade 2 cytokine release syndrome was observed. Meanwhile, the patients showed good tolerance to the combination. In addition, we demonstrated that low dose of Selinexor could upregulate the expression of BCMA on plasma cell lines and subsequently enhance the function of CAR-T cell in vitro.The combination of Selinexor and CT103A exerts preliminary synergistic effect, and can be developed as a promising strategy for relapsed/refractory extramedullary myeloma.© 2023. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie-Fang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China [3]Immunotherapy Research Center for Hematologic Diseases of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie-Fang Avenue, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China [3]Immunotherapy Research Center for Hematologic Diseases of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China
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