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Effects of Capsaicin on Glucose Uptake and Consumption in Hepatocytes

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单位: [1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. [2]College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. [3]Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. [4]Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China. [5]Department of Emergency, Wuhan Municipal Fourth Hospital Affiliated Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430034, China. [6]Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China. [7]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Jiangbei Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430100, China.
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关键词: capsaicin HepG2 glucose APT transcriptomes

摘要:
Obesity represents a major health challenge because it substantially increases the risk of metabolic diseases. Capsaicin, the major active ingredient of Capsicum spp., has been reported to possess anti-obesity activity. Hereon, the effect of capsaicin on glucose uptake and consumption in hepatocytes was extensively studied. Capsaicin was shown to accelerate the glucose uptake/consumption and the ATP production of hepatocytes. The elevation of intracellular Ca2+ was thought to be a potential mechanism. By transcriptome analysis, 78, 146 and 507 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between capsaicin and the control group for 4 h, 12 h and 24 h treatments. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that most of the DEGs were involved in canonical pathways, like MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways. Clustering analysis showed that many DEGs were associated with glucose and amino acid metabolism. The variation trend in genes related to glucose and amino acid metabolism (like CTH, VEGFA, PCK2 and IGFBP3) in the quantitative PCR (q-PCR) assay was consistent with the transcriptome data. These results demonstrated that capsaicin efficiently accelerated the glucose uptake and consumption of hepatocytes.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 3 区 化学:综合 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 化学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
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通讯机构: [6]Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China. [7]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Jiangbei Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430100, China.
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