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Extracellular vesicles derived from hypoxic HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast inhibit endothelial cell functions through the miR-150-3p /CHPF pathway

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单位: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China
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关键词: Extracellular vesicle Endothelial cell miR-150-3p

摘要:
Endothelial dysfunction is one of the basic pathological changes in pre-eclampsia. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can transport miRNAs expressed by placental trophoblast cells into endothelial cells. The aim of this study was to explore the differential effects of EVs induced by hypoxic trophoblasts (1%HTR-8-EV) and those derived from normoxic trophoblasts (20%HTR-8-EV) on the regulation of endothelial cell functions.Normoxia and hypoxia were preconditioned to induce trophoblast cells-derived EVs. The effect of EVs, miRNA, target gene, and their interactions on endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis were determined. Quantitative analysis of miR-150-3p and CHPF were verified by qRT-PCR and western blotting. The binding relationship among EVs pathway was demonstrated by luciferase reporter assay.Compared with 20%HTR-8-EV, 1%HTR-8-EV had a suppressive effect on proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of endothelial cells. The results of miRNA sequencing showed the vital role of miR-150-3p in trophoblast-to-endothelium communication. 1%HTR-8-EV carrying miR-150-3p could move into endothelial cells and target chondroitin polymerizing factor (CHPF) gene. MiR-150-3p inhibited endothelial cell functions by regulating CHPF. In patient-derived placental vascular tissues, there was a similar negative correlating between miR-150-3p and CHPF.Our findings indicate that extracellular vesicles miR-150-3p derived from hypoxic trophoblasts inhibits endothelial cells proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis by modulating CHPF, illuminating a novel mechanism of hypoxic trophoblasts regulation of endothelial cells and their potential role in PE pathogenesis.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 3 区 生殖生物学 3 区 妇产科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 2 区 生殖生物学 3 区 妇产科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Q3 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Q2 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Q2 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China [*1]No.1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China
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