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Immunosuppressive cells in oncolytic virotherapy for glioma: challenges and solutions

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单位: [1]Harvey Cushing Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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关键词: oncolytic virus glioma immunosuppressive glioblastoma macrophages microglia MDSCs tumor microenvironment

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Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive form of brain cancer characterized by the abundance of myeloid lineage cells in the tumor microenvironment. Tumor-associated macrophages and microglia (TAM) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), play a pivotal role in promoting immune suppression and tumor progression. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are self-amplifying cytotoxic agents that can stimulate local anti-tumor immune responses and have the potential to suppress immunosuppressive myeloid cells and recruit tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) to the tumor site, leading to an adaptive immune response against tumors. However, the impact of OV therapy on the tumor-resident myeloid population and the subsequent immune responses are not yet fully understood. This review provides an overview of how TAM and MDSC respond to different types of OVs, and combination therapeutics that target the myeloid population to promote anti-tumor immune responses in the glioma microenvironment.Copyright © 2023 Liu, Piranlioglu, Ye, Shu, Lei and Nakashima.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 微生物学 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学 2 区 微生物学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Harvey Cushing Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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