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Propensity-score Matched and Coarsened-exact Matched Analysis Comparing Robotic and Laparoscopic Major Hepatectomies: An International Multicenter Study of 4822 Cases

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单位: [1]Faculty of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China. [2]Organ Transplantation Department, The Third Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China. [3]Hepatic Surgery Center and Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [4]Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [5]Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. [6]Department of Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy. [7]The Intervention Centre and Department of HPB Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [8]Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. [9]Department of Digestive, HBP and Liver Transplantation, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France. [10]Liver Surgery Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [11]General Surgery Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy and General Surgery Department, F. Tappeiner Hospital, Merano, Italy. [12]HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Milano and University of Milan, Milan, Italy. [13]Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore. [14]Digestive Health Institute, AdventHealth Tampa, Tampa, Florida, USA. [15]Department of Abdominal and General Surgery, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. [16]Department of General Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. [17]Department of Surgery, Division of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [18]Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain. [19]HPB Surgery and Transplantation Unit, United Hospital of Ancona, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. [20]Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. [21]General and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics University of Verona, GB Rossi Hospital, Verona, Italy. [22]Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [23]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China. [24]General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain and General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERehd, Madrid, Spain. [25]Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia. [26]Department of Surgery, Okazaki Medical Center, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Okazaki, Japan. [27]HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. [28]Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, AP-HP, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Creteil, France. [29]Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. [30]Division of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [31]Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. [32]Department of Abdominal Oncology, Division of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center - IRCCS-G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. [33]Unit of Hepato-Pancreatc-Biliary Surgery, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Bari, Italy. [34]Department for the Treatment and Study of Abdominal Diseases and Abdominal Transplantation, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (IRCCS-ISMETT), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Italy, Palermo, Italy and Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. [35]The Liver Institute, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. [36]Department of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center. Seattle, USA. [37]HPB and Liver Transplant Unit, Department of General Surgery, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain & Institute of Health Research of Navarra (IdisNA), Pamplona, Spain. [38]Division of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [39]Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-ARRIXACA, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain. [40]Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. [41]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom. [42]Department of Surgery, Campus Charite Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charite -Universitatsmedizin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. [43]Department of Surgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China. [44]Department of Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China. [45]Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Groeninge Hospital, Kortrijk, Belgium. [46]Department of Surgery, Fukuyama City Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. [47]Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Dr. Josep Trueta Hospital, IdIBGi, Girona, Spain. [48]Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. [49]Department of General and Oncological Surgery. Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy. [50]Division of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, S. Camillo Hospital, Rome, Italy. [51]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Centre Hepato-Biliaire, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France. [52]Department of General Surgery, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. [53]Department of Digestive, Oncologic and Metabolic Surgery, Institute Mutualiste Montsouris, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France. [54]Center for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan. [55]Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Division of HPB, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery, Federico II University Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy. [56]Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. [57]Department of Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan. [58]Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital Bundang, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [59]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, University Medical Center, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. [60]Department of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, United Kingdom and Department of Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy. [61]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore. [62]Duke National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.
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关键词: Laparoscopic liver resection Robotic liver resection right hepatectomy extended right hepatectomy major hepatectomy

摘要:
To compare the outcomes between robotic major hepatectomy (R-MH) and laparoscopic major hepatectomy(L-MH).Robotic techniques may overcome the limitations of laparoscopic liver resection. However, it is unknown whether robotic major hepatectomy (R-MH) is superior to laparoscopic major hepatectomy (L-MH).This is a post hoc analysis of a multicenter database of patients undergoing R-MH or L-MH at 59 international centers from 2008 to 2021. Data on patient demographics, center experience/ volume, perioperative outcomes and tumor characteristics were collected and analyzed. 1:1 propensity score matched (PSM) and coarsened-exact matched (CEM) analysis was performed to minimize selection bias between both groups.A total of 4822 cases met the study criteria, of which 892 underwent R-MH and 3930 underwent L-MH. Both 1:1 PSM, (841 R-MH vs. 841 L-MH) and CEM (237 R-MH vs. 356 L-MH) were performed. R-MH was associated with significantly less blood loss (PSM:200.0 [IQR:100.0, 450.0] ml vs. 300.0 [IQR:150.0, 500.0] ml; P=0.012; CEM:170.0 [IQR: 90.0, 400.0] ml vs. 200.0 [IQR:100.0, 400.0] ml; P=0.006), lower rates of Pringle maneuver application (PSM: 47.1% vs. 63.0%; P<0.001; CEM: 54.0% vs 65.0%; P=0.007) and open conversion (PSM: 5.1% vs. 11.9%; P<0.001; CEM: 5.5% vs. 10.4%, P=0.04) compared to L-MH. On subset analysis of 1273 cirrhotic patients, R-MH was associated with a lower postoperative morbidity rate (PSM: 19.5% vs. 29.9%; P=0.02; CEM 10.4% vs. 25.5%; P=0.02) and shorter postoperative stay (PSM: 6.9 [IQR: 5.0, 9.0] days vs. 8.0 [IQR: 6.0 11.3] days; P<0.001; CEM 7.0 [IQR: 5.0, 9.0] days vs. 7.0 [IQR: 6.0, 10.0] days; P=0.047).This international multicenter study demonstrated that R-MH was comparable to L-MH in safety and was associated with reduced blood loss, lower rates of Pringle maneuver application and conversion to open surgery.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
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小类 | 1 区 外科
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第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Faculty of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China. [2]Organ Transplantation Department, The Third Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Faculty of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, the First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China. [61]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore. [62]Duke National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore. [*1]Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Level 5, 20 College Road, Academia, Singapore 169856 [*2]Faculty of Hepato-pancreato-biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People‟s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
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