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Left ventricular function changes and echocardiographic predictors in adult survivors of fulminant myocarditis treated with the Chinese protocol

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单位: [1]Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China [2]Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiologic Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China [3]The 3rd Department of Cardiology, The First Afliated Hospital of The Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832008, People’s Republic of China
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Disagreement exists regarding the long-term prognosis and recovery of left ventricular (LV) function in patients with fulminant myocarditis (FM). This study reported the outcome and LV ejection fraction (EF) changes in FM treated with Chinese protocol, and assessed whether global longitudinal strain (GLS) by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2-D STE) could provide additional information. This retrospective study included 46 FM adult patients who applied timely circulatory support and immunomodulatory therapy with adequate doses of both glucocorticoids and immunoglobulins as core approaches and survived after acute phase. They all presented with acute onset of cardiac symptoms < 2 weeks. LV end-diastolic dimensions, LVEF and GLS at discharge and 2-year were obtained and compared. We then performed linear regression and ROC analysis to determine independent factors to predict normalization of GLS at 2-year. At 2 years, the survival was 100% in our cohort. And the GLS improved modestly (15.40 ± 3.89% vs 17.24 ± 2.89%, P = 0.002). At two years, a proportion of patients whose LV function remained abnormal, being 22% evaluated by EF (< 55%) and higher to 37% by GLS (< 17%). Moreover, GLS at discharge but not at presentation correlated with GLS at 2-year (r = 0.402, P = 0.007). The FM adult treated with Chinese protocol have good survival and modest improvement of LV function during 2-year.© 2023. The Author(s).

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大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China [3]The 3rd Department of Cardiology, The First Afliated Hospital of The Medical College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832008, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China [2]Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiologic Disorders, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
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