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Flavokawain A alleviates the progression of mouse osteoarthritis: An in vitro and in vivo study

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthoped,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
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关键词: flavokawain A osteoarthritis apoptosis autophagy 3-methyladenine MAPK PI3K/ AKT/mTOR

摘要:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent chronic degenerative joint diseases affecting adults in their middle or later years. It is characterized by symptoms such as joint pain, difficulty in movement, disability, and even loss of motion. Moreover, the onset and progression of inflammation are directly associated with OA. In this research, we evaluated the impact of Flavokawain A (FKA) on osteoarthritis. In-vitro effects of FKA on murine chondrocytes have been examined using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), safranin o staining, western blot, immunofluorescence staining, senescence beta-galactosidase staining, flow cytometry analysis, and mRFP-GFP-LC3 adenovirus infection. An in-vivo model of destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) was employed to investigate FKA's effect on OA mouse. An analysis of bioinformatics was performed on FKA and its potential role in OA. It was observed that FKA blocked interleukin (IL)-1 beta-induced expression of inflammatory factors, i.e., cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in chondrocytes. In addition, FKA also downregulated the catabolic enzyme expression, i.e., aggrecanase-2 (ADAMTS5) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and helped in the upregulation of the anabolic protein expression, i.e., type II collagen (Col2), Aggrecan, and sry-box transcription factor 9 (SOX9). Moreover, FKA ameliorated IL-1 beta-triggered autophagy in chondrocytes, and it was observed that the FKA causes anti-inflammatory effects by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/mTOR) signaling pathways inhibition. The results of immunohistochemical analysis and microcomputed tomography from the in vivo OA mouse model confirmed the therapeutic effect of FKA. Finally, we assessed the anti-arthritic impacts of FKA by conducting in vivo and in vitro analyses. We concluded that FKA can be employed as a useful therapeutic agent for OA therapy, but the findings require needs further clinical investigation.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2024]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthoped,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Orthoped,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Hosp 3, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
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