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Novel indole-chalcone platinum(IV) complexes as tubulin polymerization inhibitors to overcome oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer *

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单位: [1]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Digest Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [2]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Oncol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Oncol, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
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关键词: Colorectal cancer Oxaliplatin resistance Microtubule-targeting agents Multifunctional platinum(IV) complex

摘要:
In order to reverse drug resistance and reduce side effects of oxaliplatin (OXA) in colon cancer (CRC) treatment, six platinum(IV) complexes modified with indole-chalcone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against various CRC cell lines. Among them, indole-chalcone oxaliplatin(IV)-propanoate (ICplatin-18), which obtained a two-methylene linker and was derived from oxaliplatin(IV), exhibited the most parental anticancer activity compared with either monotherapy or combination against parent and OXA-resistant HCT-116 (HCT-116/OXA) cells, obtained good selectivity to-ward normal cell line (L02 and HUEVC), and significantly inhibited migration of HCT-116 cells. This per-formance may be associated to the dramatic increase in intracellular accumulation and enhancement of DNA damage. Further mechanistic studies indicated that ICplatin-18 significantly inhibited tubulin poly-merization, elevated accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen molecule, and activated mitochondrial apoptotic.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 3 区 物理化学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 物理化学
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Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
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Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Digest Dis, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
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