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An ACE2-Based Decoy Inhibitor Effectively Neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 Variant

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathogen Biol, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Hubei CDC, Inst Hlth Inspect & Testing, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China [3]Kangma Healthcode Shanghai Biotech Co Ltd, 118 Furonghua Rd,Bldg 15, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA 5 protein antagonist ACE2 neutralization escape

摘要:
The recently circulating SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 is rampaging the world with elevated transmissibility compared to the original SARS-CoV-2 strain. Immune escape of BA.5 was observed after treatment with many monoclonal antibodies, calling for broad-spectrum, immune-escape-evading therapeutics. In retrospect, we previously reported Kansetin as an ACE2 mimetic and a protein antagonist against SARS-CoV-2, which proved potent neutralization bioactivity on the Reference, Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron strains of SARS-CoV-2. Since BA.5 is expected to rely on the interaction of the Spike complex with human ACE2 for cell entry, we reasonably assumed the lasting efficacy of the ACE2-mimicking Kansetin for neutralizing the new SARS-CoV-2 variant. The investigation was accordingly performed on in vitro Kansetin-Spike binding affinity by SPR and cell infection inhibition ability with pseudovirus and live virus assays. As a result, Kansetin showed dissociation constant K-D and half inhibition concentration IC50 at the nanomolar to picomolar level, featuring a competent inhibition effect against the BA.5 sublineage. Conclusively, Kansetin is expected to be a promising therapeutic option against BA.5 and future SARS-CoV-2 sublineages.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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Q2 VIROLOGY
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Q2 VIROLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathogen Biol, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathogen Biol, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Hubei CDC, Inst Hlth Inspect & Testing, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China [3]Kangma Healthcode Shanghai Biotech Co Ltd, 118 Furonghua Rd,Bldg 15, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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