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Investigation on characterization of novel anti-bacterial chitosan/gelatin composite membranes loaded with quercetin via electrophoretic deposition

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单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Basic Sci Stomatol Hu, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Oral Biomed, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Stomatol Hosp, Dept Oral Implantol & Prosthodont, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Stomatol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [5]Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Environm Sci, Jinhua, Zhejiang, Peoples R China [6]Wuhan Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Dept Prosthodont, Wuhan, Peoples R China [7]Wuhan Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Dept Cariol & Endodont, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: Quercetin anti-bacterial chitosan gelatin electrophoretic deposition

摘要:
Peri-implantitis is characterized by inflammation resulting from bacterial infections in peri-implant connective tissue. The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize chitosan/gelatin (CSG)-based membranes with antibacterial agents to functionalize the surface of titanium (Ti) implants. CSG membranes were prepared on Ti substrates via electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Quercetin, an active flavonoid responsible for fulfilling various plant functions, was introduced as an antibacterial agent to be loaded into the membrane during preparation. The fabrication of quercetin-loaded CSG membranes via EPD was also investigated. Fluorescent microscope, Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction results verified the entrapment of quercetin. The membranes swelled by 150% of mass after rehydration. The antibacterial effects of quercetin on Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, were verified by spread-plate, scanning electron microscopy, and live/dead staining. Cytological experiments showed that the biocompatibility of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells was promoted by quercetin-loaded membranes, exclusively in the group with the highest content of quercetin. The quercetin-loaded groups also enhanced the antineoplastic activity of MG-63 cells. These results suggested that quercetin-loaded CSG membranes were successfully fabricated via EPD. Thus, biocompatible and antibacterial membranes could be a potential strategy to functionalize Ti implants.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 高分子科学 4 区 工程:生物医学 4 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 高分子科学 4 区 工程:生物医学 4 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Basic Sci Stomatol Hu, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Oral Biomed, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen Stomatol Hosp, Dept Oral Implantol & Prosthodont, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Breeding Base Basic Sci Stomatol Hu, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Oral Biomed, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [6]Wuhan Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Dept Prosthodont, Wuhan, Peoples R China [7]Wuhan Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Dept Cariol & Endodont, Wuhan, Peoples R China [*1]Wuhan Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, 237 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
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