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Examining the Linear Association Between Blood Pressure Levels and Cardiovascular Diseases in the Absence of Major Risk Factors in China

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单位: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Endocrine & Metab Dis Shanghai Inst Endocrin, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Natl Clin Res Ctr Metab Dis,Sch Med,Ruij, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Natl Hlth Commiss P, Shanghai Key Lab Endocrine Tumor,State Key & Abor, Shanghai, Peoples R China [3]Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Jinan, Peoples R China [4]Nanchang Univ, Jiangxi Prov Peoples Hosp, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China [5]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China [6]Sun Vat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [7]Southwest Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Luzhou, Peoples R China [8]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [9]Guiyang Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp, Guiyang, Peoples R China [10]Zhejiang Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [11]Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [12]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Xinhua Hosp, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China [13]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Peoples R China [14]Guangxi Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanning, Peoples R China [15]Fujian Med Univ, Fujian Prov Hosp, Fuzhou, Peoples R China [16]Dalian Municipal Cent Hosp, Dalian, Peoples R China [17]First Hosp Jilin Univ, Changchun, Peoples R China [18]Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Wenzhou, Peoples R China [19]Cent Hosp Shanghai Jading Dist, Shanghai, Peoples R China [20]Jiangsu Prov Hosp Integrat Chinese & Western Med, Nanjing, Peoples R China [21]Anhui Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Hefei, Peoples R China [22]Karamay Municipal Peoples Hosp, Karamay, Xinjiang, Peoples R China [23]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanjing, Peoples R China [24]Harbin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin, Peoples R China [25]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China [26]Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan, Peoples R China
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关键词: blood pressure cardiovascular diseases cohort study risk factors

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Background: Many studies demonstrate a J-shaped association between blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the findings are plagued by confounding from other traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs). Our aims were to examine the associations of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels with CVD in individuals without major CVRFs and whether there were thresholds for the association. Methods: In the 4C study (China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort), 36 042 CVRF-free participants without CVD, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, or smoking were identified during 2011 to 2012. Among CVRF-free participants, 17 476 CVRF-preferable individuals with better glycemic (fasting glucose, <110 mg/dL; 2-hour post-load glucose, <140 mg/dL) and lipid profile (total cholesterol, <200 mg/dL; LDL [low-density lipoprotein] cholesterol, <130 mg/dL) were selected. The total person-years of follow-up for CVRF-free subjects and CVRF-preferable subjects were 130 147 and 63 573 person-years, respectively. Information on the development of major CVDs was collected during 2014 to 2016. Cox proportional hazard models were performed to estimate the risks for incident CVD by SBP and DBP groups, respectively. Results: We found that both baseline SBP and DBP presented significantly linear associations with CVD risks in CVRF-free and CVRF-preferable participants. There is significant increase in the CVD risk among CVRF-free participants with baseline SBP level of 110 to 119 mm Hg (hazard ratio, 1.79 [95% CI, 1.19-2.71]), 120 to 129 mm Hg (hazard ratio, 2.03 [95% CI, 1.36-3.03]), and 130 to 139 mm Hg (hazard ratio, 2.15 [95% CI, 1.40-3.28]) compared with SBP <110 mm Hg. Significant increases were also observed for DBP level of 80 to 89 mm Hg (hazard ratio, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.03-1.97]) compared with DBP Conclusions: SBP and DBP with levels currently considered normal were significantly and linearly associated with incident CVD without thresholds above 110/70 mm Hg among Chinese adults without major CVRFs.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2024]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Endocrine & Metab Dis Shanghai Inst Endocrin, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Natl Clin Res Ctr Metab Dis,Sch Med,Ruij, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Natl Hlth Commiss P, Shanghai Key Lab Endocrine Tumor,State Key & Abor, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Endocrine & Metab Dis Shanghai Inst Endocrin, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Natl Clin Res Ctr Metab Dis,Sch Med,Ruij, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Natl Hlth Commiss P, Shanghai Key Lab Endocrine Tumor,State Key & Abor, Shanghai, Peoples R China [*1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Shanghai Natl Clin Res Ctr Metab Dis, Sch Med, 197 Ruijin 2nd Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
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